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• Time of issue:2020-12-28
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(Summary description)
By 2015, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for 8% of GDP

 

On July 20, the State Council formally issued the "Twelfth Five-Year" National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan, proposing that the scale of strategic emerging industries will grow at an average annual growth rate of more than 20%. By 2015, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for GDP. The proportion of GDP (GDP) reached 8%, and the R&D investment of important backbone enterprises accounted for more than 5% of sales revenue. The release of the "Plan" has drawn a clear road map for the development of seven strategic emerging industries, including new energy, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, and has also provided guidelines for the development of petroleum and chemical industries.

 

The "Plan" clarifies that by 2015 and 2020, the strategic emerging industries will account for the overall goal of 8% and 15% of GDP, respectively. It also breaks down the main goals of major industries and key areas. The definition of major actions and the clarification of major policies make the targets specific, actions executable, and policies detailed.

 

In the energy-saving and environmental protection industry, the development goal of the "Plan" is to achieve a comprehensive utilization rate of more than 72% of industrial solid waste, and to initially establish a modern waste product recycling system, and the recycling rate of waste products supported by advanced technology will reach 70%. Major actions include focusing on the development of technologies such as high-efficiency processing and smelting of low-grade co-associated mineral resources, separation and extraction of rare and precious metals, and large-volume and high-value-added utilization of bulk solid waste, promoting the construction of a regional circular economy system and accelerating the development of the desalination industry. Major policies include the promotion of resource tax and fee reforms, the release of the "List of Circular Economy Technologies and Equipment Encouraged by the State", the establishment of a resource recycling product certification system and a remanufactured product identification management system.

 

In terms of the biological industry, the "Planning" proposes that the average annual growth rate of the industrial scale during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period will reach more than 20%, and promote the industrialization of genetic engineering drugs and new chemical drugs with independent intellectual property rights. The biological agriculture industry must actively promote the development and industrialization of green agricultural products such as biological pesticides and biological fertilizers. By 2020, there will be 10-15 agricultural biological products companies with international competitive advantages. The bio-manufacturing industry must break through the key technologies for the conversion of non-grain raw materials and cellulose, cultivate and develop bio-based organic chemical raw materials such as bio-alcohols, acids, and esters, and promote the industrialization of bio-materials such as bio-plastics and bio-fibers. Glycol esters and other organic chemical raw materials and industrial biomaterials will achieve 100,000-ton scale production. By 2020, the proportion of bio-based products in industrial chemicals will increase to 12%.

 

Sun Weishan, deputy secretary-general of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation and director of the Industrial Development Department, believes that the most important thing for the development of strategic emerging industries is technological breakthroughs, and the main driving force for technological research and development should come from enterprises, and the establishment of enterprises as the main body should be accelerated. Technological innovation system. Sun Weishan also reminded the industry that the homogeneity of the development of strategic emerging industries in various regions is relatively serious, and some regions even have a crowded phenomenon. Local governments should be more rational and implement differentiated strategies when approving projects.